Prayer—What Is It and Why Is It Important?

Prayer is a simple act of faith with powerful life-changing effects. It’s talking to God and opening your heart to Him, just like you would open your heart to a friend.

This article will cover what the Bible says about various concepts of prayer.

Here are 4 things you’ll learn:

1. The definition of prayer
2. The importance of praying
3. What can we pray for?
4. That Jesus is lovingly waiting to hear your prayer

While prayer is something we might hear about frequently, have you ever wondered what it really is and how it works? Is it really just…talking to God?

You’re not the only one with these questions. In fact, Jesus’ own disciples asked Him to teach them how to pray. And He is just as willing to teach us today as He was willing to teach them then (Luke 11:1).

Let’s begin with the definition.

What is prayer?

Prayer is talking to God as your confidant. Through prayer, He can become your closest friend as Abraham “was called the friend of God” (James 2:23, NKJV).

This is what Hannah, Samuel’s mother, did when she was praying for a baby boy, and God answered her prayer (1 Samuel 1:9-13).

Prayer is for the Christian life what breath is to the physical life. And since we need God all the time, any time can be prayer time.

In the Bible, we find different forms of prayer.

Some were rather formal, like the morning and evening prayers of intercession at the temple.

But many of them were very personal prayers, like the ones you might say while feeding your baby or going through email updates at work. Prayer can happen anywhere, anyhow, alone, or with a group.

And for all of them, you can be sure that God hears—no matter who you are, or where you are in your spiritual journey.

We find an example of one who so valued this connection with God in Enoch, who “walked with God: and he was not, for God took him away” (Genesis 5:24, NKJV).

This doesn’t mean that he literally “walked” with God. Rather, he kept in touch with Him everywhere he went and in everything he did.

Just like you’d do with your best friend. You’ll keep updating him on all your encounters: where you are, what you are doing, the people you meet, and also enjoy seeing their reactions and opinions on what you are sharing with them.

And on the other hand, you’ll love it if they too share their experiences with you.

It’s how close friendships are made, right?

That’s exactly how it should be in our relationship with God. We talk to Him about our everything, and He speaks to us through:

• His Word when we study the Bible
• Nature and all of God’s creation
• His providential guidance, offering divine foresight and intervention
• The counsel of other believers
• Impressions that He puts in our hearts as we pray to Him according to His Word

That kind of constant communion is what Paul meant when he said we should “pray without ceasing” (1 Thessalonians 5:17, ESV).

Another example of a man who made God His friend is Moses.

The Bible tells us that “the Lord spoke unto Moses face to face as a man speaks to his friend” (Exodus 33:11, NKJV).

God is always seeking to commune with us. To connect with each of us in the most personal and intimate way. A connection so strong, and closer than any human tie.

And the best news is that the privilege of having this kind of connection with Him is yours, too!

Now, let’s see the role of prayer in developing such a trusting relationship with God.

What is the importance of prayer?

Prayer opens communication with God. We human beings are born into a world that is ruled by the devil, who is described as “the god of this world” (2 Corinthians 4:4, NKJV).

The Bible tells us that we can do nothing without Divine help, since God is our creator and sustainer. And if we have no relationship with our Creator, we will live and die as Satan’s captives (John 15:5).

But God is all-powerful. Only He can defeat Satan. And through prayer, we can reach out to Him for help, and be empowered to confront the things that face us (Philippians 4:13).

We are involved in spiritual warfare “against spiritual wickedness in heavenly places.” But we are assured victory when we present all our requests to God (Ephesians 6:12; Ephesians 6:18, NKJV).

God is always waiting to grant our needs. Sometimes people go through difficulties trying to do everything on their own, not considering that they could be giving everything to God in prayer and asking for His guidance.

God wants and promises to help us, but He respects our free will and won’t force Himself on us or in our lives without our permission. By asking Him through prayer, we demonstrate that we want God involved in our lives. That we accept the privilege of being God’s people. And His promise to us is that we “ask and it shall be given” (Luke 11:9, NKJV).

He hears and answers our prayers. We don’t have to feel helpless about our problems when God is ready to listen and grant us divine assistance (Psalms 65:2).

The Bible tells us to “cast all [our] care upon Him; for He cares for [us].” He has promised to “supply all your need[s]” (1 Peter 5:7; Philippians 4:19, NKJV).

All heaven is waiting to hear us present our petition before God through prayer.

And the whole Trinity is always at work to ensure our prayers are heard and answered: as we pray to the Father, by the power of the Holy Spirit, and through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ (John 16:23; Romans 8:26).

That if we ask anything in the name of Jesus and according to God’s will, He will hear and do it (John 14:14; 1 John 5:14).

What should you pray for?

You can pray for anything you need. Your prayer can even be a stream of consciousness, telling God everything that’s on your mind.

There’s no wrong way to pray! If your words or thoughts are sincere and opened up to God, He will hear you.

The Lord does not limit us in what we can talk with Him about. He says we can ask Him anything (John 14:14).

You should pray for “whatever things [you] desire” even if it looks impossible, “for with God nothing is impossible” (Mark 11:24; Luke 1:37, NKJV).

Here are some examples of different types of prayers in the bible

• Prayer for healing, James 5:14
• Prayer for comfort, James 5:13
• Prayer for guidance, Exodus 33:15
• Prayer for thanksgiving, 1 Chronicles 16:8, 34; Psalms 9:1; 95:1-3; 100:4-5; 105:1; 136:1; Luke 17:17
• Prayer for repentance, Psalms 51, 32
• Prayer for prosperity, 1 Chronicles 4:10
• Prayer for enlightenment and understanding God’s Word, Daniel 10:12
• Prayer for wisdom, James 1:5
• Prayer for protection, Daniel 2:17,18
• Prayer of intercession for a loved one, Luke 22:32
• Supplication for daily needs, Matthew 6:11

All our needs—be they physical, emotional, spiritual or any other category are valid before God.

That’s why Hebrews 4:16 welcomes us to come boldly to God.

Jesus even asks us to come to Him as a child would to a parent, calling Him “Our Father.” That’s because we’re children of God, and He takes full responsibility for us.

Jesus Himself taught us to pray in what has become one of the most common prayers— the Lord’s prayer. He asked us to pray saying:

“Our Father in heaven,
Hallowed be Your name.
Your kingdom come.
Your will be done
On earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts
As we forgive our debtors.
And do not lead us into temptation.
But deliver us from the evil one.
For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever.
Amen” (Matthew 6:9-13, NKJV).

This is one of the two models of Christian prayer given to us in the New Testament of the Bible.